As a dog owner, you love your furry friend and would do anything to keep them healthy and happy. One of the biggest concerns for dog owners is distemper. Distemper is a severe illness in dogs and wildlife animals that can be fatal if not treated correctly. It is crucial to understand what distemper is, what symptoms it presents, how it spreads and how to protect your dog from it.

What is Distemper?

Distemper is a highly contagious viral illness that affects dogs and other wildlife animals such as foxes, skunks and raccoons. The disease is caused by the canine distemper virus or CDV. Once a dog gets infected with CDV, it can affect their respiratory, gastrointestinal and nervous systems. The infection can be fatal if not treated promptly.

What are the Symptoms of Distemper?

The symptoms of distemper can vary depending on the dog’s age, immunity and the severity of the infection. The typical symptoms include fever, loss of appetite, lethargy and respiratory issues. The infection can also affect the dog’s neurological system, leading to seizures, tremors and balance issues. In severe cases, it can cause death.

How is Distemper Spread?

Distemper is spread via airborne transmission or direct contact with infected bodily fluids, such as mucus, saliva and urine. The infection can also persist on surfaces such as clothing, bedding and food bowls. Additionally, wild critters such as raccoons, foxes and skunks can carry the virus, making it especially dangerous for outdoor dogs.

What Wild Critters Carry Distemper?

Wild critters such as raccoons, skunks and foxes are known carriers of distemper. These animals can potentially infect your dog with the virus. It is essential to keep your dog away from wild animals and their habitats.

How to Protect Your Dog from Distemper?

The best way to protect your dog from distemper is by ensuring they are up to date on their vaccinations. Puppies are especially vulnerable to distemper and vaccinations should start as early as six weeks of age. Additionally, it is crucial to limit their exposure to wild animals and their habitats. If you live in an area with high wildlife activity, consider keeping your dog inside or in a fenced yard. Lastly, practicing good hygiene by washing your hands frequently and cleaning your dog’s bedding and bowls often can help prevent the spread of the infection.

Distemper is a severe illness that can affect both dogs and wildlife animals. It is crucial to understand what the disease is all about, the symptoms it presents, and what wild critters carry it. As a dog owner, vaccinating your dog, limiting their exposure to wildlife animals and practicing good hygiene can help protect them from the infection. Remember that early detection and treatment of distemper is key in giving your dog the best chance at a full recovery. As always, consult your veterinarian if you suspect your dog has contracted distemper.