Coyotes are often misunderstood and feared, but they are fascinating creatures that play an important role in our ecosystem. They are highly adaptable animals, making them widespread across North America, including South Carolina. Here our wildlife spotlight: coyotes are some interesting facts about coyotes that will help you get to know them better.
1. Coyotes can survive in any habitat – from forests to deserts and even urban areas.
In urban places, they prefer to stick to wooded areas or parks, so do not be surprised to see them roaming around the golf course or neighborhood park. They are quite resourceful in finding shelter and food in their surroundings.
2. Coyotes are opportunistic feeders and can eat anything ranging from small rodents, deer, rabbits, and even fruits.
However, they will attack small pets or consume garbage if it becomes available. It’s essential to secure your pet and properly dispose of garbage to avoid attracting coyotes to your property.
3. Coyotes mate in February and they give birth to pups in April.
A typical litter has four to seven pups. The baby coyotes do not leave the den for the first three weeks after birth.
4. The alpha pair decides mating in the pack, making the other members raise the pups.
Coyotes are monogamous and mate for a lifetime unless a partner dies.
5. Coyotes can adjust the size of their litter depending on food and shelter availability.
If there is plenty of food and den space, they might have a bigger litter. On the other hand, a smaller litter will be born if food and den space are scarce.
6. Coyotes only den when they raise their pups.
They can use any natural cavities or dig their burrows as a den.
7. Coyotes are capable of living in the pack, and other pack members help in the upbringing of the young ones.
Juveniles help by playing and providing leftover food for the young pups.
8. Coyotes have a complex social system, and each member has a significant role and responsibilities.
The alpha pair dominates the social hierarchy, followed by other members.
9. Coyotes claim and protect their territory to ensure their safety and food sources.
10. Coyotes can live up to 13-15 years in the wild,
but many of them often die before the age of three.
11. The main cause of death for coyotes is due to collisions with vehicles.
So, it’s necessary to drive carefully, especially in the nighttime.
12. Although coyotes live in packs, they typically hunt alone or in pairs.
Coyotes are smart, adaptable, and a significant part of our ecosystem. Though they often receive a negative reputation, it’s crucial to understand them better to live peacefully with them. So, if you happen to see a coyote, observe it from a distance and respect its habitat. Remember, we coexist in harmony with wildlife and it’s our duty to ensure their safety. While solitary coyotes are rare, if you are having a problem with a coyote, call Pee Dee Wildlife Control to safely relocate the animal. Never try to handle or relocate coyotes yourself.